BIMI (Brand Indicators for Message Identification) is an emerging industry standard which attempts to drive adoption of strong email authentication, to help fight phishing, spoofing, and fraudulent emails by displaying verified brand images in the inbox. Several mailbox providers, including Gmail, AOL and Fastmail, are now live with BIMI. Are you looking to increase the security and experience for the users of your mailbox service by implementing this new standard as well? With Halon MTA, you’re ready to get started. Our BIMI module does the heavy lifting; verifying the indicators for inbound email and attaching the images to the email for display in the users’ inbox. Currently there are very few MUAs with BIMI support, but if you develop your own webmail or app the BIMI group has guidance for how to display the verified logo in your user interface.

What BIMI is, and how it works

In short, BIMI displays verified brand images in users’ inboxes, visible even before messages are opened. It builds upon the existing email authentication standards (SPF, DKIM and DMARC), and incentives email senders to embrace those technologies by increasing their brand impression. According to Agari, only 24% of Fortune 500 sending domains are authenticated. BIMI improves visibility and engagement for the brands, while at the same time increasing security for users. It roughly consists of the following steps;

1. The brand sending the email first needs to implement email authentication (enforcing DMARC) for their domain name.
2. The brand then creates an appropriate image of their trademarked logo, optionally applies for a Verified Mark Certificate (VMC), stores it on a HTTPS location, and points at it with a BIMI DNS record.
3. When a BIMI-enabled mailbox service (like Gmail) receives an email from the brand to a specific recipient, the mailbox service’s MTA first verifies that the email is in fact from the sending brand using email authentication like DMARC.
4. If the email is successfully authenticated, the mailbox service’s MTA checks if the sending brand’s domain has BIMI, and if so, verifies that logo against the VMC certificate authorities or using some other reputation system.
5. If the brand’s BIMI logo was successfully verified, it is attached to the email (for example as a header), before the email is shipped off the recipient’s inbox.
6. Finally, the recipient looks at her inbox using the mailbox service’s webmail or app, which displays the brand’s logo next to the address and subject in the email listing.

Getting started with BIMI validation on Halon MTA

Halon was the first commercial MTA to add support for many great new security standards such as DMARC, EdDSA DKIM (elliptic curve), DANE and MTA-STS. To our knowledge, we’re the first to add BIMI validation as well. Our BIMI validation module is only 182 lines of Halon script, which I think is pretty impressive (especially considering that it includes a basic ASN.1 parser). To get started with BIMI on Halon MTA, just check out the BIMI module to your configuration repository, add the following to your end-of-DATA script hook. The module uses some X.509 functions from the unreleased Halon MTA 5.8, please let us know if you want to try it out. As for showing the images in your webmail or app, we’re happy to provide guidance and examples.

import $calist from "bimi/ca.crt";
import { bimi, bimi_vmc } from "bimi/bimi.hsl";
import { dmarc } from "dmarc/dmarc.hsl";

$dmarc = dmarc($mail, $senderip, $senderhelo, $senderdomain);
$bimi = bimi($mail, $dmarc);

// Verified Mark Certificate (VMC)
if ($bimi["record"]["a"]) {
	$bimi_vmc = bimi_vmc($bimi, $calist);
	if ($bimi_vmc["indicator"]) {
		$mail->addHeader("BIMI-Indicator",
			str_strip(array_join(pcre_match_all(#/(^(.{0,49})|(.{0,64}))/, 
					$bimi_vmc["indicator"])[1], "\r\n ")),
			["encode" => false]);
	} else
		echo "BIMI VMC error: $bimi_vmc; $bimi";
} else {
	if ($bimi["error"] and $bimi["class"] != "dmarc" and $bimi["class"] != "dns")
		echo "BIMI error: $bimi";
}

Thank you for reading, and don’t hesitate to reach out if you want to learn more!